Euro area countries need to coordinate their economic policies better to prevent macroeonomic imbalances. The proposed set of policy indicators would identify such imbalances and indicate action to be taken if thresholds are too high or low. But this system has structural problems related to timing, response and proactive planning.
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Heightened market volatility is emerging as the new framework for investment decisions. Suggestions for succeeding in this environment include focusing on a dual-asset allocation approach, taking into account a greater number of worst-case scenarios, assessing liquidity and leverage carefully, and looking for volatility-related opportunities.
Behavioral finance theory offers some compelling explanations for financial crises, including the most recent one. Supplementing standard finance theory with behavioral and psychological criteria can help clarify investors' decision-making processes and explain the influence of behavioral biases in stock market crashes.
Aggresive government policies may jump-start the U.S. economy, but longer-term risks remain. We suspect investors will be happy to say goodbye to the last decade during which investment returns in most asset classes were far below historical norms. As we begin this new decade, we are optimistic about one important issue: equity prices are not at the extreme “bubble” levels that they were a decade ago—due to the dot.com era—and that alone, we believe, portends better returns in the coming decade.
India's private equity market offers opportunities for investors who are focused, patient, opportunistic and agile. Success requires being familiar both with the economy's internal currents and target companies as money is abundant but trust is harder to come by.
Allowing private debt to rise has been an easy short-term solution, but the countries of Western Europe, the United States and Japan now have to address the internal conflicts hidden by rising debt. Taking corrective action earlier would be easier while creditors are still friendly, but a broader financial crisis may be needed to spur such action.
The ongoing trends of urbanization and wealth generation in Asia, and the investment opportunities these trends create, make Asia worth a serious look by investors. Increasing consumption trends are in their infancy and may last 10 to 20 more years.
Remain diversified within the fixed income sector, allocating assets to international and high-yield bonds where appropriate, for example, to help smooth investment performance. Opportunities exist for these sectors to perform comparatively better within the context of a rising U.S. interest rate environment.
Analysis shows the inflation hedging benefits of long-term investments in commodities, which have a low correlation over time with equities. Diversification with a broad basket of commodities is best to smooth out the volatilities of individual commodities, such as oil or gold.
A moderate level of economic confidence has returned to a number of segments of the economy. If the current trajectory of confidence indicators remains intact, as we believe it will, 2011 is likely to be a reasonably constructive year for both economic growth and risky asset performance.