Municipal Bankruptcy: A Primer on Chapter 9

Unlike corporations, municipalities are perpetual entities that cannot be liquidated through bankruptcy. Thus, Chapter 9 of the Bankruptcy Code is dedicated to the unique circumstances of municipalities. This report explains the key components of Chapter 9, identifies entities eligible to file, reviews state actions to deter future filings by local municipalities and discusses recent municipal bankruptcy filings. Analysis of the last three periods of municipal market volatility suggests that investors that stay the course may benefit from their patience.