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Four basic hedging techniques – long/short, covered call, buy/write indexing and index put options – represent varying levels of risk but, used appropriately, may reduce portfolio volatility and smooth overall returns. Defensive hedging, techniques designed to protect against loss, may even be well-suited for cautious or conservative investors.

Structured notes essentially replicate two types of financial instruments: zero-coupon bond and option(s). As a result, in the creation of structured notes, such financial instruments, their costs and several other factors contribute to the overall pricing of the notes.

One of the newest types of funds specializes in replicating the beta of hedge funds, a traditionally non-correlated asset class. By seeking to replicate the beta of the broad universe of hedge funds, these funds can bring a level of non-correlated returns to any portfolio allocation.

Post-crisis core portfolios may benefit from some revisions to traditional asset allocation. Each potential component of the new core (hedged equity, global fixed income and risk-managed alternatives) includes an enhancement that may offer greater risk management better suited to today's environment.

When stocks are volatile and bonds offer historically low yields, investors may seek to generate positive returns by investing in assets that are either driving inflation or offer protection during turbulent economic times. These real assets have historically outperformed stocks and bonds during periods of accelerating inflation and provided additional diversification for investors seeking to control portfolio volatility.

Once an initial portfolio has been constructed, it is critical that the asset allocation be monitored and rebalanced in a systematic and disciplined manner. Systematic rebalancing not only helps maintain a consistent and appropriate level of risk but, in many cases, also may enhance the return of a portfolio.

The underlying TALF investment thesis is compelling, but for many individuals the return potential may be too small given the illiquidity and leverage. This paper examines the pros and cons of TALF investments, enabling individuals to make an informed decision about whether this particular investment opportunity is right for them.

Meeting significant charitable goals efficiently creates a disproportionate need for the characteristics inherent in liquid, public securities. Increasing the allocation to liquid asset classes from 29% to 75% on a tax-managed basis can generate comparable returns to the endowment model after taxes while maintaining the flexibility needed to handle cash flow interruptions and changes in markets, tax regimens and personal goals.

Managed futures, as an asset class, has several inherently beneficial attributes that are often unavailable in other types of alternative investments. This paper examines those attributes – liquidity, non-directionality, non-correlation, cash efficiency, transparency and diversification – and their relevance to investors of substantial means.