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This historical study suggests that monthly rebalancing appears to have minimal or no benefit in terms of end-of-year portfolio values except in years of high volatility. A look at rebalancing a 60/40 portfolio either monthly or annually from 1960 through 2009 showed an average annual difference between the two strategies of only 8 basis points.

While both exchange-traded funds and index separately managed accounts offer the comparatively low fees and superior pretax returns common to nearly all forms of indexing, the authors say that only SMAs can deliver sizeable return benefits to the taxable accounts of wealthy investors.

Master limited partnerships offer daily liquidity, simplified tax reporting, and in some cases, the transformation of unrelated business taxable income to other income. This paper examines not only the benefits but also the implications and costs of master limited partnerships to help individuals make informed investment decisions.

This comparison of ultra-short duration fixed income funds with money market and short-term bond funds helps investors understand the nuances of ultra-short duration funds and, thus, make an informed decision of whether to include these investments in their portfolios.

It is interesting to note that more than 13% of equities now offer dividend yields in excess of the yield available on the average corporate bond. Could equities be a better source of income? While this is debatable, we think the discussion has merit and investors should be inclined to take more equity-like risk based on relative values.

Remain diversified within the fixed income sector, allocating assets to international and high-yield bonds where appropriate, for example, to help smooth investment performance. Opportunities exist for these sectors to perform comparatively better within the context of a rising U.S. interest rate environment.

U.S. investors can build international equity by investing directly in overseas markets or by purchasing shares of American depositary receipts. The method selected will have important implications for transaction costs, ongoing fees and benchmark tracking.

In building emerging market allocations into a portfolio, investors should adopt a well-structured investment process, evaluate those allocations at the portfolio level, pursue constrained optimization techniques and use a risk model to continuously control their risk exposures.

In normal markets, typical long/short funds show beta behavior similar to that of long-only funds. With certain specialized short positions, a declining equity market generates both higher profits and higher levels of short exposures. However, these funds may require large liquidity reserves for rebalancing.

We believe emerging markets investment in significant size will be essential to achieving above average portfolio growth in equity markets, public or private. Currently, we believe a commitment to emerging markets should fall in the range of 25% to 30% of marketable equities and private equity.